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Criminal Defense
What are the different types of Crimes? A crime is a wrong against
the state or federal government and is subject to punishment by
imprisonment, fine, restitution or other penalty. Joseph T. Vodnoy will
defend you in all types of criminal cases, including Federal
Criminal Defense cases. Crimes are divided into two categories:
Felonies & Misdemeanors.
Felonies: A felony is any serious crime punishable by death or
imprisonment in excess of one year. Common felonies include:
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- Arson
- Burglary
- Conspiracy
- Drug Crimes
- Kidnapping
- Larceny
- Manslaughter
- Murder
- Sex Crimes
- RICO
- Robbery
- Weapon Possession
- White Collar Crimes
- Telemarketing Fraud
- Embezzlement
- Counterfeiting
- Smuggling
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imprisonment or death, convicted felons may lose their voting
rights, be excluded from certain types of work, be prohibited from
holding certain licenses, and be prohibited from purchasing or
possessing firearms or ammunition. If you need more information
about criminal laws contact the Los Angeles Law Office of Joseph
T. Vodnoy.
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Federal Criminal Defense
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Crimes committed on United
States federal property are known as federal crimes. During his
legal experience, New York City federal defense lawyer Joseph T.
Vodnoy, has tried many cases involving serious federal criminals.
From his law offices in Los Angeles California, Attorney Vodnoy
has successfully represented clients in numerous federal cases.
Various federal crimes include counterfeiting, kidnapping, tax
evasion, art theft, arson, immigration offenses, assault, and
destroying mailboxes. automobile accidents involving the US Postal
Service or that crosses state lines is also considered federal in
nature.
If you have been accused of a federal crime, it is extremely
important to seek representation by an attorney who understands
the intricate details and processes of federal trials which are
significantly different than state trials. Unlike state trials,
prosecutors are allowed to withhold information until after
witness testimonies which can severely impede the case of the
alleged criminal. There are also strict penalty guidelines in
federal court and sentencing is decided solely by a judge, not a
jury, like in state trials. Los Angeles trial attorney Joseph T.
Vodnoy is familiar with federal court procedures and has
experience to act on every opportunity to get a fair trial for his
accused client.
There are currently over 4,000 violations in the US which carry
criminal penalties. Federal crimes are not only the most harshly
sentenced but they are also the most aggressively prosecuted. If
the accused is convicted, their sentencing can consist of
probation, orders of community service, restitution for losses
caused by their wrongdoings, expensive fines, prison time, a
combination of the above or the death penalty. It is imperative
that the alleged criminal hire a skilled attorney who has
experience negotiating a deal with the prosecution in which the
least severe punishment is provided.
Los Angeles attorney, Joseph T. Vodnoy stands ready to advise and
defend those who are under criminal investigation or have been
accused of serious crimes before State and Federal Courts in Los
Angeles, throughout Southern California and the United States.
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Drug Crimes
Experienced Los Angeles drug crimes lawyer, Joseph
T. Vodnoy, offers rigorous criminal defense legal services for
clients facing narcotics charges in federal and California State
courts. Drug crimes cover the following offenses:
- Drug Conspiracy
- Drug Trafficking
- Simple Drug Possession
- Drug Distribution
- Drug Manufacture
- Possession with intent to distribute
- Prescription Fraud
Drug crimes are extremely serious in as much as they can carry
very harsh penalties, including mandatory minimum sentences. In
the federal system, for example, the possession, with intent to
distribute, of five kilograms or more of cocaine or one kilogram
or more of heroin carries a mandatory minimum sentence of ten
years imprisonment. The mandatory minimum sentence can, in some
cases, be voided through the use of "safety-valve." In
the California state system, although their harshness has been
moderated somewhat in recent years, still call for extremely long
sentences for possession or sale of seemingly modest amounts of
narcotics.
Sentences under the federal narcotics laws (Title 21, United
States Code) are driven by the kind of drug, the weight, and the
role of the defendant; e.g., organizer, supervisor, manager or
minor or minimal participant. Heroin and cocaine, particularly
crack cocaine, as opposed to powder, carry the harshest penalties.
A drug related conviction on your permanent record can be the
cause of many problems in your life, both personally and
professionally. If you are not a United States citizen, a drug
conviction will usually result in removal or deportation. An
experienced criminal defense attorney can answer questions and
guide the accused through the complex legal labyrinth. If you are
under investigation for drug crimes or are facing narcotics
charges, your immediate call should be to an experienced criminal
defense attorney who offers aggressive, thoughtful representation,
deals directly with prosecutors, speaks on your behalf and insures
that your rights are protected. Contact
an experienced
Los Angeles drug crime attorney Joseph T. Vodnoy, for help
with your case. He does not charge for an initial consultation.
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Embezzlement
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Embezzlement occurs when
someone entrusted with goods, usually money or equivalents,
dishonestly appropriates them for his own use. Embezzlement, which
can run from an employee’s taking money from a store’s cash
register to government personnel using sophisticated means to make
millions of dollars disappear. Embezzlement, which is often
considered a white-collar crime, is an umbrella term under which
embezzlers can be accused of a variety of charges including, but
not limited to:
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- Credit card fraud
- Check fraud
- Identity theft
- Property theft
- Account falsification
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embezzlement, the potential penalties are considerable including
jail time, fines, and restitution. The resulting negative fallout
can permanently alter the life of those directly and indirectly
involved. In cases involving large sums of money or property, the
resulting media attention can gravely damage the reputation of
those accused even though they later may be found not guilty. In
these instances, it is vital to have an experienced, effective
defense attorney in your corner. Los angeles Criminal Defense
Lawyer Joseph T. Vodnoy has had many years of experience
successfully helping people accused of such crimes. Call him for a
consultation, for which there is no charge.
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White Collar Crimes
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Los Angeles Criminal
Defense Joseph T. Vodnoy., handles all types of criminal cases,
white collar as well as street crimes and narcotics conspiracies.
White collar crimes, sometimes referred to as business crimes,
include fraud (e.g., insurance, bank, mortgage, securities, tax,
automobile accidents, wire fraud) as well as forgery, computer
crimes, larceny, embezzlement, money laundering, counterfeiting,
RICO and bribery. Such crimes are often committed by business
people and are usually carried out for financial gain. It is
common for these cases to turn into scandals in which the unproven
allegations are publicized in the media, causing enormous harm to
the accused. It is an important part of the white collar defense
lawyer's function to mitigate the effect of such negative
publicity by adding balance to the news reports.
Over the past twenty years, since the implementation of the
Federal Sentencing Guidelines in 1987, the penalties for white
collar crimes have become dramatically harsher. Years ago, it was
uncommon for defendants convicted of such crimes to go to prison.
Now it is the norm, and the sentences can be surprisingly long,
depending on the amount of the loss among other factors. Facing
charges without the assistance of experienced counsel can have
dire consequences. Los Angeles white collar crime lawyer Joseph T.
Vodnoy has the skill and resources to handle these often complex
cases.
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Telemarketing Fraud
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Telemarketing fraud involves sales and solicitations over the telephone with the
express intent to obtain funds on the basis of false
representations. These fraudulent schemes include selling
non-existent products or services or seeking solicitations for
phony charities or offering commissions for the use of the
victim’s bank account, by way of example.
The people behind these schemes generally target the elderly and
the poor and rely on multilayered operations and representations
to convince the targets to divulge credit card information and
other sensitive information over the telephone. Con artists using
the telephone engage in many different tactics and scams to target
their potential victims. Some of the most widely used include:
- Pyramid Schemes - In these frauds, con artists enroll
victims in a business model that cannot sustain itself. In
these schemes, an initial buy-in price promises a high return
on investment that never comes. There are many variants that
use the same basic premise.
- Advance Fee Fraud - This is one of the most common scams. In
this fraud, victims pay a small upfront fee to collect a much
bigger monetary sum or prize that they have supposedly won.
- Charity Fraud - Often used during times of crisis, this scam
uses deception and misrepresentation to get victims to believe
they are donating to a well-known charity or organization. It
is also used to get victims to donate to a charity that does
not even exist.
- Checking Account Fraud - In this extremely popular scheme,
the victim is persuaded to permit the fraudster to deposit
large (counterfeit) checks in his bank account. Once the check
clears, the victim is instructed to keep a commission for
himself and wire the balance of the proceeds to a dupe, who
has similarly been victimized by the con-man. The con artist
is usually overseas and out of the reach of U. S. law
enforcement. It is not until days later that the victim’s
bank freezes the victims account, leaving him holding the bag.
If you believe you are being investigated for Telemarketing fraud
or have been accused of fraud in California, it is
vital to contact a criminal defense lawyer, like Joseph T.
Vodnoy who will represent you throughout the proceedings and fight
against the accusations with a focus on your best interests. The
penalties can be harsh. If the defendant is not a U. S. citizen,
he faces deportation.
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